61. Write any four tips for practicing effective Time Management.
Answer: tips for practicing effective Time Management:
- a. Avoid delay or postponing any planned activity
- b. Organise your room and school desk
- c. Develop a ‘NO DISTURBANCE ZONE’, where you can sit and complete important tasks
- d. Use waiting time productively
- e. Prepare a ‘To-do’ list
- f. Prioritise
- g. Replace useless activities with productive activities
62. Differentiate between two types of motivation.
Answer: Internal Motivation vs External Motivation
| Internal Motivation | External Motivation |
| LOVE We do things because they make us happy, healthy and feel good. For example, When you perform on your annual day function and you learn something new, such as dancing, singing, etc., you feel good. | REWARD We do things because they give us respect, recognition and appreciation. For example, Suresh participated in a 100m race and won a prize. This motivated him to go for practice every morning. |
63. Write four methods to take care and maintain the computer.
Answer: Methods to take care and maintain the computer are: –
- a. Keeping a device clean.
- b. Prepare a maintenance schedule
- c. Back up your data
- d. Scanning and cleaning viruses
- e. Increasing computer performance
- f. Removing spam from your computer
64. How does society boost entrepreneurship?
Answer: Entrepreneurs have a positive relationship with society. They make profits through activities that benefit society. Some entrepreneurs work towards saving the environment, some give money to build schools and hospitals. This way, the people and area around them becomes better.
65. Mention any two myths about entrepreneurship.
Answer: Myths about entrepreneurship:
- a. every business idea needs to be unique or special.
- b. a person needs a lot of money to start a business.
- c. only a person having a big business is an entrepreneur.
- d. entrepreneurs are born, not made
66. Rohan wants to start his own business. Suggest him at least four functions of an entrepreneur.
Answer: The main functions of an entrepreneur are:
- 1. Decision Making: An entrepreneur must be a good decision taker. His decision can determine the profit and loss of the company.
- 2. Division of Income: Income must be divided amongst the different factors of production. Even if there is a loss, the income must be divided accordingly.
- 3. Management Control: An entrepreneur must possess good managerial skills to control the activities of a company.
- 4. Risk taking and uncertainty: An entrepreneur must have skills to calculate the risk and strength to face any uncertain situations.
67. What are the factors that affect self-confidence?
Answer: – Factors that affect self-confidence are:-
- a) When we think we cannot do a particular work.
- b) When we keep thinking of our past mistakes and feel bad about it, instead of learning from them.
- c) When we expect to be successful at the first attempt itself and do not try again.
- d) When we are surrounded by people who have a negative attitude, which is reflected in their speech
68. Write two characteristics of Entrepreneurship.
Answer: Characteristics of Entrepreneurship: –
- 1. Ability to take up risks.
- 2. Believe in hard work & discipline
- 3. Financial literacy & money management skills.
- 4. Effective planning & execution
69. List the steps to search for information using a web browser. Write at least 2 points.
Answer: – To see the information on the various websites, you need an Internet Browser. An Internet Browser is an application or a software program on your computer or laptop which helps you visit the various websites.
Some examples of browsers are Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer.
Searching for information: Do the steps below to search for information on the Internet.
- Open an Internet browser
- Type the topic, on which you want information, in the search box and hit the Enter key.
- The search results having the required information will be displayed.
- Click Firefox icon to open Firefox Mozilla browser and search for information.
70. Describe two stress management techniques.
Answer: Stress Management Techniques: –
- 1. Physical Exercise – When stress affects the brain, rest of the body also feels the impact. Physical exercise in the form of walking, skipping or for that matter indulging in any sports has been found to relieve stress as they stabilize mood, improve self-esteem and induce sleep.
- 2. Yoga -Yoga is a school of Hindu philosophy reduces stress, which includes a series of postures and breathing exercises practiced to achieve control of body and mind.
71. Write down the importance of Goal setting in life?
Answer: Following are the importance of Goal setting-
- 1. Goals allow you to separate out what’s important.
- 2. It helps you to focus on the end result instead of less Important work.
- 3. This will make you successful in your Career and personal life.
72. Write down the steps for Stress Management?
Answer: There are three steps for Stress management
- 1. Be aware that you are stressed
- 2. Identify what is causing you stress
- 3. Apply stress management methods
73. Write the function of the mouse?
Answer: A mouse is a small device that you can use to move, select and open items on your computer screen.
74. Write the process of creating a folder on computer.
Answer: To create a folder:
- (a) Choose a location where the folder has to be Created for example ‘Desktop’.
- (b) Right-click and then choose the ‘New Folder’.
- (c) Type the name of the folder as ‘Demo’. Now folder is created
75. Write the functions of an entrepreneur.
Answer: Functions of Entrepreneur are
- 1. Making decisions
- 2. Making the business
- 3. Taking risks
- 4. Divide income
- 5. Create a new method, idea or product.
76. In SMART goals, what does ‘A’ stand for? Explain.
Answer: In SMART goals, A refers for Achievable, it means breaking down big goals into smaller parts will make the goal achievable.
For Example Bigger Goal: “I want to become a teacher in my school.”
Breaking it into smaller goals:
- Complete higher secondary
- Complete Graduation
- Complete B.Ed.
- Apply for jobs in the teaching field
77. Sameera is always punctual at school. She has a regular schedule that she follows every day. She plans for study and play time in advance. Enlist the four steps Sameera must have followed for effective time management.
Answer: The four steps of effective time management which Sameera must have followed are:
- (i) Organise
- (ii) Prioritise
- (iii) Control
- (iv) Track
78. Enlist any two methods to protect our data on the computer.
Answer: Two methods to protect our data on the computer:
- 1. Use passwords to login to your computer.
- 2. Install Anti-virus and Firewall
- 3. Encrypt Data
- 4. Secure sites
79. What do entrepreneurs do when they run their business? Mention any two points.
Answer: They do –
- I. Fulfill Customer Needs
- II. Use Local Materials
- III. Help Society
- IV. Create Jobs
- V. Sharing of Wealth
- VI. Lower Price of Products
80. Raj has a small convenience store in his locality. There are many other convenience stores in the area. Yet, Raj’s store survives the competition and does well. Which stage of an entrepreneur’s career process can you relate this to? Explain.
Answer: This stage is the Survive stage of an entrepreneur’s career process. In this stage, even if there are many entrepreneurs in the market, the new entrepreneur has to remain in a competitive market.
